President Goodluck Jonathan has formally approved the
proscription of Boko Haram and authorized the gazetting of an order declaring
the group’s activities illegal and acts of terrorism.
The order which has been gazetted as the Terrorism (Prevention)
(Proscription Order) Notice 2013 affects both Boko Haram (Jamaatu Ahlis-Sunna
Liddaawati Wal Jihad) and another group – Jama’atu Ansarul Muslimina Fi
Biladis Sudan, was approved by President Jonathan pursuant to section 2
0f the Terrorism Prevention Act, 2011 (As Amended).
It officially brings the activities of both groups within the
purview of the Terrorism Prevention Act and any persons associated with the two
groups can now be legally prosecuted and sentenced to penalties specified in
the Act.
The proscription order warns the general public that any person
“participating in any form of activities involving or concerning the collective
intentions of the said groups will be violating the provisions of the Terrorism
Prevention Act”.
Section 5 (1) of the act prescribes a term of imprisonment of
not less than 20 years for any person who knowingly, in any manner, directly
or indirectly, solicits or renders support for the commission of an act
of terrorism or to a terrorist group.
For the purposes of subsection (1) of section,
"support" includes -
(a) incitement to commit a terrorist act through the internet,
or any electronic means or through the use of printed materials or through the
dissemination of terrorist information;
(b) receipt or provision of material assistance, weapons
including biological, chemical or nuclear weapons, explosives, training,
transportation, false documentation or identification to terrorists or
terrorist groups;
(c) receipt or provision of information or moral assistance,
including invitation to adhere to a terrorist or terrorist group;
(d) entering or remaining in a country for the benefit of, or at
the direction of or in association with a terrorist group; or
(e) the provision of, or making available, such financial or
other related services prohibited under this Act or as may be prescribed by
regulations made pursuant to this Act.
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